contingent beings

contingent beings

Вестминстерский словарь теологических терминов. - М.: "Республика". . 2004.

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  • Cosmological argument — The cosmological argument is an argument for the existence of a First Cause (or instead, an Uncaused cause) to the universe, and by extension is often used as an argument for the existence of an unconditioned or supreme being, usually then… …   Wikipedia

  • Nature and Attributes of God —     The Nature and Attributes of God     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Nature and Attributes of God     I. As Known Through Natural Reason     A. Infinity of God     B. Unity or Unicity of God     C. Simplicity of God     D. Divine Personality… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Necessity — • A strict connection between different beings, or the different elements of a being, or between a being and its existence. Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Necessity     Necessity …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • PHILOSOPHY, JEWISH — This article is arranged according to the following outline: WHAT IS JEWISH PHILOSOPHY? recent histories of jewish philosophy biblical and rabbinic antecedents bible rabbinic literature hellenistic jewish philosophy philo of alexandria biblical… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Ibn Sina, Abu ‘Ali al-Husayn — (370–428/980–1037)    Born near Bukhara, Ibn Sina – or ‘Avicenna’, as he was known to the Latins – may very well be the most important and influential thinker, not just of the Neoplatonic Aristotelian (mashsha’i) school of Islamic philosophy in… …   Islamic philosophy dictionary

  • AVICENNA° — AVICENNA°, as he is known in the West, or Abu Ali al Hussein ibn ʿAbdallah ibn Sīnā (980–1037), physician, scientist, statesman, and one of the greatest Islamic philosophers. His writings cover a wide range of topics. His encyclopedic work Kitāb… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • religion, philosophy of — Branch of philosophy that studies key metaphysical and epistemological concepts, principles, and problems of religion. Topics considered include the existence and nature of God, the possibility of knowledge of God, human freedom (the free will… …   Universalium

  • Existence of God —     The Existence of God     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Existence of God     The topic will be treated as follows:     I. As Known Through Natural Reason     A. The Problem Stated     1. Formal Anti Theism     2. Types of Theism     B.… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Ontologism — • An ideology which maintains that God and divine ideas are the first object of our intelligence and the intuition of God the first act of our individual knowledge Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Ontologism     Ontologism …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • al-‘Amiri, Abu al-Hasan Muhammad ibn Yusuf — (d. 381/992):    Like his intellectual forebear al Kindi, al ‘Amiri sought above all to show the harmonizability of Islam and philosophy, while granting primacy to the former. Although his best–known work, Exposition of the Merits of Islam (al… …   Islamic philosophy dictionary


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