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Вестминстерский словарь теологических терминов. - М.: "Республика". Мак-Ким Дональд К.. 2004.
crusades
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Crusades — • Expeditions undertaken, in fulfilment of a solemn vow, to deliver the Holy Places from Mohammedan tyranny. Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Crusades Crusades … Catholic encyclopedia
CRUSADES — CRUSADES, military expeditions of the European Christians in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries to conquer Ereẓ Israel from the Muslims or to repel their counterattacks. The explicit cause was the reports received from Jerusalem concerning the… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Crusades — This article is about the 11th, 12th and 13th century religious military campaigns. For other uses, see Crusade (disambiguation) and Crusader (disambiguation). The … Wikipedia
Crusades — a series of military expeditions between the 11th and 14th centuries, in which armies from the Christian countries of Europe tried to get back the Holy Land (= what is now Israel, Palestine, Jordan and Egypt) from the Muslims. The soldiers who… … Universalium
Crusades — The crusading movement began when Pope Urban II (qq.v.) called the First Crusade (q.v.) at the Council of Clermont in 1095. The object was to regain Jerusalem (q.v.) from the forces of Islam (q.v.), and to aid the eastern church in the process … Historical dictionary of Byzantium
Crusades — A period of time in the middle ages from the 11th to 13th centuries where a series of military actions were undertaken on behalf of the pope and religious beliefs. Knights would travel to the holy lands from the Muslims. These holy lands were… … Medieval glossary
Crusades — The crusades made up the sequence of expeditions mounted in Europe with the intention of freeing the Holy Land from Islam, and imposing Christian rule. The crusading movement is striking testimony to the influence of the pope throughout Europe,… … Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases
Crusades — Started in 1095 AD, these were a series of holy wars launched by the Christian states against the Saracens. These wars began as an attempt to remove the Saracens from the Holy Land (Jerusalem), but was later extended to taking Spain from the… … The writer's dictionary of science fiction, fantasy, horror and mythology
Crusades (Sources and Bibliography) — Crusades (Sources and Bibliography) † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Crusades (Sources and Bibliography) See CRUSADES. PRESENT KNOWLEDGE OF THE CRUSADES (SOURCES) A history of the Crusades was begun in France in the seventeenth… … Catholic encyclopedia
Crusades (album) — Crusades Studio album by The Plastic Constellations Released 2006 Genre Alternative rock, Punk rock Length … Wikipedia
Crusades (comics) — The Crusades 250x450px Cover of The Crusades: Urban Decree one shot (2001). Art by Kelley Jones. Publication information Publisher Vertigo Schedule Monthly … Wikipedia
